000 AXNT20 KNHC 281658 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1805 UTC Wed Aug 28 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1700 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The axis of a tropical wave is near 33W from 07N to 20N, moving westward at around 10 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the monsoon trough/ITCZ section below. The axis of a tropical wave is near 62W and passing through the Lesser Antilles, from 20N southward, moving westward at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 13N to 23N between 60W and 65W. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic Ocean through the coast of Senegal near 14N16.5W and continues WSW to near 11N47W. The ITCZ continues from 11N47W to 12N56W. Scattered moderate convection is noted generally along and within 500 nm south of the monsoon trough and ITCZ. Recent infrared satellite imagery indicates an area of strong convection near the African coast, expanding across the waters east of 18W between 07N and 14N. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A surface trough is analyzed over the eastern Gulf from near 24N83W to near the Big Bend of Florida. Another diurnal surface trough is analyzed over the southern Bay of Campeche. To the west of this trough, a weak 1017 surface high is analyzed. Convergent surface winds around each of these features, along with an upper low over south-central Texas, are all leading to the development of scattered moderate, isolated strong convection across much of the basin. Aside from convection, a weak pressure gradient is supporting light to gentle winds across much of the Gulf of Mexico, except reaching moderate speeds over the SE Gulf. Seas are in the 1-3 ft range. For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient will maintain gentle winds and slight seas through the remainder of the week and upcoming weekend. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms over are over most of the basin. Frequent lightning and heavy rainfall restricting visibility is possible with this activity. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for information on convection in the eastern Caribbean. Satellite imagery shows scattered moderate convection over much of the NW Caribbean north of 15N and west of 76W. Another area of scattered moderate convection is observed over the southwest Caribbean in the vicinity of both the Panama Low and the eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough. Outside of convection, gentle to moderate E winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft prevail across the central Caribbean. For the eastern and NW Caribbean, light to gentle E winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are observed. For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds will pulse off the coast of Hispaniola into the weekend. Locally fresh E to NE winds will pulse nightly off the coast of Venezuela and Colombia. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please refer to the Tropical Waves section for information on convection near and north of the Virgin Islands. A surface trough extends from 23N64W to 28N69W, with a 1018 mb low pressure along the trough axis near 28N69W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted within 100 nm N of the low center. A second surface trough extends from 25N71W to 30N67W. Little to no shower or convective activity is noted near this trough. Otherwise, the Bermuda-Azores high continues to dominate the basin. Gentle to moderate E to NE winds, and seas of 3-6 ft, prevail over much of the Atlantic. For the forecast W of 55W, gentle to moderate E to NE winds and moderate seas will prevail into the weekend. Winds will pulse to locally fresh each night offshore Hispaniola. $$ Adams