000 AXNT20 KNHC 041720 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1815 UTC Wed Dec 4 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1700 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from the coast of Sierra Leone near to 07N12W to 04N19W. The ITCZ continues from 04N19W to 02N30W to 00N50W. Scattered moderate convection is from 06N to 09N between 11W and 17W. ...GULF OF MEXICO... As of 15Z, a stationary front extends from a 1019 mb low located inland over Texas to near Tuxpan, Mexico. A warm front stretches from the same low to near 27N89W. Then, a cold front crosses South Florida and the SE Gulf to near 27N89W. Abundant cloudiness, with embedded showers and patches of rain, dominates most of the western Gulf N of 22N and W of 90W. High pressure of 1032 mb over the southeastern United States extends a ridge across the remainder of the Gulf waters and supports fresh NE winds across the SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida and the Yucatan Channel, with 5 to 8 ft seas, with the highest near the Yucatan Channel. The pattern is also supporting fresh to strong SE to S winds over the western Gulf, mainly N of 22N and west of 93W based on scatterometer data. Seas are 7 to 10 ft within these winds. Gentle to moderate winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted elsewhere. For the forecast, the cold front will dissipate over the Gulf later today. High pressure building north of the front over the SE United States will maintain fresh to strong SE winds over the western Gulf into tonight, accompanied by rough seas and scattered showers and thunderstorms. Looking ahead, a weak cold front will reach the northern Gulf coast Thu, stall across the central Gulf by late Fri before dissipating Sat. Broad high pressure and associated ridging will build across the basin Thu night into the weekend, thus supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide Fri night through Sun night. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Recent scatterometer data along with buoy observations indicate the presence of fresh to strong NE winds across the western Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, where NE winds of 25 to 30 kt are noted. Fixed buoy data also indicates rough seas across the western Caribbean. Moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas are evident elsewhere, except near the coast of Colombia where fresh to strong winds are noted. Showers and thunderstorms continue to flare-up over the SW Caribbean, mainly over the offshore waters of Nicaragua. For the forecast, the high pressure north of the region will continue to support strong to near-gale NE winds and rough seas over most of the northwest Caribbean and Windward Passage through tonight, and fresh to strong winds pulsing off Colombia farther south from tonight through Sun night. The high pressure will weaken and shift eastward Thu, allowing winds and seas to briefly diminish to mainly fresh speeds. NE swell will lead to seas of 8 to 10 ft for Atlantic waters E of the Leeward Islands into Thu. Looking ahead, high pressure will build again north of the area over the western Atlantic Thu night and prevail through the weekend. This will resume fresh to strong NE to E winds across the NW Caribbean Thu night, and in the Windward Passage and central Caribbean from Sat night through Sun night. Moderate to rough seas expected across these regions through Sun. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A series of cold fronts continue to move across the western Atlantic while the remainder of the forecast area remains under the influence of a strong 1034 mb high pressure located E of the Azores near 37N21W. The pressure gradient between the high pressure and lower pressure over NW Africa is promoting an area of fresh to strong NE N of 22N and E of 23W, including the western Canary Islands. Elsewhere E of 60W, this pattern is supporting mostly fresh NE to E winds and seas in the 7 to 10 ft range. A cold front extends from 31N55W to the N coast of Haiti. A pre-frontal trough runs from 23N64W to Puerto Rico. Some shower activity is along the frontal boundary. Farther west, another cold front stretches from near Bermuda to South Florida. Fresh to strong N to NE winds are occurring near the southern end of the first front, particularly from 20N to 24N between 67W and 75W, including approaches to the Windward Passage. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate to rough seas are noted elsewhere ahead and behind the aforementioned cold fronts. For the forecast west of 55W, the fronts will merge and reach from 31N52W to north-central Hispaniola late today, then stall and dissipate west off 55W through Thu. High pressure building in behind the front will continue to support strong NE winds south of 24N, offshore Hispaniola and eastern Cuba through early Thu morning. Looking ahead, the next cold front will move into the waters off northeast Florida late Thu into Fri, bringing large NW swell to the waters between northeast Florida and Bermuda north of 28N through Sun. $$ GR