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Tropical Depression Five-E Discussion Number 2
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP052024
200 PM MST Sun Aug 04 2024
The depression has changed little in organization today, as a broad
area of showers and thunderstorms with some modest banding is
present on the western side of the low-level circulation. Subjective
Dvorak intensity estimates and a partial ASCAT-C pass at 1747 UTC
both suggest that the initial intensity remains 30 kt this
afternoon.
The track forecast for TD Five-E is very dependent on a disturbance
to the east of the system (96E), which has a high chance of becoming
a tropical cyclone over the next day or so. Most of the global
models show both of these systems interacting with and rotating
cyclonically around each other. A variety of different model
solutions are depicted, from TD Five-E becoming absorbed by the
larger 96E, to TD Five-E remaining dominant, or a near equal merger
of both systems in the 48-60 h forecast time frame. For this cycle,
the NHC track forecast still shows TD Five-E being absorbed by 96E
and dissipating beyond 48 h, though this is far from certain. It is
possible one of the other two scenarios mentioned above could pan
out. Most of the track guidance due to the interaction initially
show a southward motion that swings rapidly back north or northwest
over the next couple of days before the vortex trackers cannot
distinguish between the two systems. As mentioned this morning
though, dynamical models historically handle interaction cases like
this poorly, so confidence in the track forecast is quite low,
despite the agreement between the dynamical guidance of this binary
interaction.
Until the disturbance to the east starts to interact with TD Five-E,
the environment appears relatively favorable for some
intensification, and the NHC intensity forecast shows strengthening
into a 45 kt tropical storm over the next 24-36 h, prior to the
system's forecast absorption. Note that the interaction of the two
systems also results in a dramatic expansion of the 34-kt wind radii
by 48 h, which should be considered more of the combined wind field
of both features.
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
INIT 04/2100Z 15.5N 113.2W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 05/0600Z 14.8N 113.3W 35 KT 40 MPH
24H 05/1800Z 13.9N 113.7W 40 KT 45 MPH
36H 06/0600Z 13.7N 113.4W 45 KT 50 MPH
48H 06/1800Z 15.2N 114.0W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 07/0600Z...DISSIPATED
$$
Forecaster Papin
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