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Tropical Storm Emilia Discussion Number 10
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP052024
200 PM PDT Tue Aug 06 2024
Satellite imagery shows curved banding that has become slightly more
impressive over the past 6 h, and there are signs that the RMW may
have contracted a bit. Emilia has a much healthier appearance on
satellite imagery compared to Fabio, which is currently centered
about 320 miles to the north-northeast of Emilia. The latest
subjective Dvorak estimates from TAFB and SAB range from 55-65 kt,
and the latest reliable objective intensity estimates from CIMSS
range from 48 to 59 kt. The intensity is held at 55 kt for this
advisory, but this estimate could be slightly conservative.
Emilia is moving slowly northwestward, or 325/3-kt. The northerly
flow to the west of Fabio is keeping Emilia's forward speed slow for
now. However, as Fabio moves farther west over the next day or so,
Emilia will accelerate to the northwest. The confidence in the
track forecast is below average due to the complex interaction with
Fabio. The latest forecast was adjusted slightly to the right and
slightly slower than the previous official forecast for about the
first 36 h, closer to the latest model consensus. Emilia is
forecast to absorb Fabio into its circulation by Thursday, but there
are some timing differences among the various models. The timing
and location of the merger is a blend of the 12Z GFS and 12Z ECMWF
model solutions. After the merger, Emilia will turn toward the
west-northwest as it is steered more by the lower-level flow. The
track forecast beyond 48 h is very close to the previous NHC
forecast.
The interaction with Fabio makes the intensity forecast challenging.
The NHC forecast continues to favor the solution in which Emilia
absorbs Fabio in 36 to 48 h. Emilia has been able to fight off
moderate northeasterly vertical wind shear so far, and it seems
reasonable that the cyclone could intensify a bit more over the next
24 h as it remains over warm ocean waters. Emilia is forecast to
cross the 26C isotherm by 36 h, and steady weakening is expected
after that time. Emilia should weaken below tropical storm strength
on Friday and become a remnant low on Saturday. The latest
intensity forecast is near the middle of the intensity guidance and
is similar to the previous forecast.
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
INIT 06/2100Z 14.4N 115.3W 55 KT 65 MPH
12H 07/0600Z 15.5N 116.0W 60 KT 70 MPH
24H 07/1800Z 17.6N 117.5W 65 KT 75 MPH
36H 08/0600Z 19.5N 119.8W 55 KT 65 MPH
48H 08/1800Z 20.9N 122.8W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 09/0600Z 21.6N 125.3W 35 KT 40 MPH
72H 09/1800Z 22.2N 127.8W 30 KT 35 MPH
96H 10/1800Z 23.1N 132.2W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
120H 11/1800Z 24.1N 136.5W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
$$
Forecaster Hagen/Hogsett
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