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Tropical Storm Cristina Discussion Number 5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP052020
400 PM CDT Tue Jul 07 2020
Cristina is still being affected by some northeasterly vertical wind
shear as visible satellite imagery shows that the center is located
near the northeastern edge of the large curved convective band. The
various subjective and objective satellite intensity estimates range
from 35 to 45 kt, and a recent ASCAT overpass revealed a small area
of 35-40 kt wind vectors near the center. Based on these data, the
initial intensity is set at 40 kt. The moderate vertical wind shear
over the system is forecast to abate over the next 12-24 hours.
This, along with SSTs of 28-29C, should allow for strengthening and
Cristina is still forecast to become a hurricane in a day or two.
Although Cristina has not strengthened as much as anticipated over
the past 24 hours, with the more favorable atmospheric conditions
anticipated beginning Wednesday, a period of steady to rapid
strengthening is still possible. The latest intensity guidance
shows a slightly lower peak wind speed than before, so the new NHC
intensity forecast has been nudged in that direction. After 72
hours, Cristina will be moving over cooler waters and steady
weakening is expected later in the period.
Satellite fixes show that Cristina is moving west-northwestward or
305/11 kt. There has been no significant change to the track foreast
reasoning. Cristina should continue on a west-northwestward
heading over the next several days to the south of a large mid-level
ridge over the southwestern United States. The overall track
guidance envelop has shifted slightly northward, so the NHC track
forecast has been adjusted accordingly. The new track forecast lies
between the previous official foreast and the most recent consensus
aids.
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
INIT 07/2100Z 13.0N 103.8W 40 KT 45 MPH
12H 08/0600Z 13.8N 105.3W 45 KT 50 MPH
24H 08/1800Z 15.0N 107.2W 55 KT 65 MPH
36H 09/0600Z 16.1N 109.2W 65 KT 75 MPH
48H 09/1800Z 17.0N 110.9W 75 KT 85 MPH
60H 10/0600Z 18.0N 112.7W 85 KT 100 MPH
72H 10/1800Z 19.0N 114.9W 85 KT 100 MPH
96H 11/1800Z 20.5N 119.8W 70 KT 80 MPH
120H 12/1800Z 21.8N 125.0W 50 KT 60 MPH
$$
Forecaster Brown
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