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Tropical Depression Eighteen-E Discussion Number 6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP182021
400 PM CDT Fri Nov 05 2021
For the last 6-9 hours, TD18-E has not produced enough organized
deep convection to be classifiable as a tropical cyclone. Indeed,
the current satellite structure primarily consists of a low-level
cloud swirl, with only a few disorganized puffs of colder cloud tops
that quickly decay after they form. In addition, an earlier ASCAT-B
pass valid at 1608 UTC suggested that the circulation was also
becoming increasingly fragile, with less than 10 kt winds on the
southwest side of the vortex and a peak wind retrieval of only 25
kt. Subjective satellite Dvorak estimates have been decreasing, with
the latest T numbers down to T1.5 from TAFB and T1.0 from SAB.
Assuming some undersampling could still be occuring from the earlier
ASCAT wind data, the intensity was held at 30 kt this advisory,
though this is likely generous.
The motion continues to be south of due west, with the latest
estimate now at 260/9 kt. There has not been much change to the
latest track reasoning. An expansive mid-level ridge is expected to
build eastward over Mexico over the next several days, helping to
maintain the tropical cyclone on a westward heading throughout the
forecast period. However, the cyclone is vertically shallow,
and the influence of the low-level gap wind flow emanating from the
Gulf of Tehuantepec could be causing the short-term south of due
west bend in the track. Yet again, the track guidance has come in
further south and a bit faster compared to the previous cycle, and
the latest NHC track forecast has been shifted in that direction,
though still not quite as far south and west as the HCCA and TVCE
consensus aids.
Without any organized convection occuring near the center of the
depression currently, its future status as a tropical cyclone could
be in jeopardy. Apparently stable air has infiltrated the
circulation and is limiting convective output despite sufficently
warm sea-surface temperatures and vertical wind shear that does not
seem too inhibiting. The GFS, ECMWF, and HWRF model simulated IR
brightness temperature forecasts suggest that better organized
convection should return near the low-level center during tonight's
diurnal maximum. Even so, the global model guidance continues to
trend downward in the intensity forecast, delaying intensification
further out into the future. Indeed the most recent GFS run
maintains status quo intensity over the next 48 hours, joining the
ECMWF, SHIPS and LGEM guidance. The only guidance that shows
significant intensification over the next several days is the HWRF
and this model has had a persistent high bias. The latest intensity
forecast has been lowered a bit more beyond 36 h. As alluded above,
if organized deep convection does not return soon, it's possible
this depression could degenerate into a remnant low as early as
tomorrow.
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
INIT 05/2100Z 9.1N 93.5W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 06/0600Z 8.9N 94.7W 30 KT 35 MPH
24H 06/1800Z 8.6N 96.7W 30 KT 35 MPH
36H 07/0600Z 8.4N 99.0W 30 KT 35 MPH
48H 07/1800Z 8.7N 101.3W 30 KT 35 MPH
60H 08/0600Z 9.2N 103.6W 35 KT 40 MPH
72H 08/1800Z 9.6N 106.3W 40 KT 45 MPH
96H 09/1800Z 10.6N 111.1W 45 KT 50 MPH
120H 10/1800Z 11.0N 116.0W 50 KT 60 MPH
$$
Forecaster Papin
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